Ex Parte STEARNS - Page 6




          Appeal No. 2001-2573                                                         
          Application No. 09/070,486                                                   

          argues that since the claimed invention recites the combined use of          
          log-transformed histograms and non-log-transformed histograms, and           
          since the applied prior art teaches using only log-transformed               
          histograms or only non-log-transformed histograms, there is no               
          suggestion to combine the two techniques in the precise manner               
          recited in appellant’s claims [brief, pages 4-14].                           
          The examiner responds that the motivation to combine the                     
          references comes from Shimura’s teaching that using log-transformed          
          values provides higher quality output signals.  The examiner also            
          responds that appellant cannot attack the references individually            
          when the rejection is based on a combination of the references               
          [answer, pages 8-12].                                                        
          We will not sustain the examiner’s rejection of independent                  
          claims 1, 9 and 14 for essentially the reasons argued by appellant           
          in the brief.  Although Kobayashi and Shimura are each similar to            
          the claimed invention in the result they intend to achieve, each             
          reference achieves the result in a different manner, and there is            
          no suggestion within these references to combine them in the manner          
          required to meet the claimed invention.  The claimed invention               
          requires that the lower limit value be calculated using the non-             
          log-transformed values while the upper limit value is calculated             
          using the log-transformed values.  As noted above, Kobayashi                 
          calculates both limits using non-log-transformed values while                
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