Ex Parte CHINTAKRINDI et al - Page 7




          Appeal No.  2001-2578                                                        
          Application No.  08/977,547                                                  

          connection associated with the organization of the user session              
          in Figure 9 (answer, page 19).                                               
               We are unpersuaded by the Examiner’s speculative arguments              
          and find that Appellants have reasonably rebutted the Examiner’s             
          arguments and have explained why the TCP/IP transport layer                  
          connection cannot establish a persistent application layer                   
          connection, as shown in Figure 9 of Smith.  What the Examiner                
          relies in Column 6, line 30 of Smith is actually a list of the               
          possible shared components that may be implemented as needed                 
          (col. 6, lines 31 & 32) and does not conclusively teach the                  
          implementation of both TCP/IP sockets and HTTP server interface              
          for the connection.  Furthermore, Appellants have repeatedly                 
          argued that communication and negotiations among networks can                
          only be done between their corresponding layers (brief, pages 5-             
          7) and have pointed out the inconsistency in Figure 9 where the              
          communication appears to be between an application layer and a               
          transport layer.  As a result, the burden is shifted back to the             
          Examiner to rebut and present arguments as to why the TCP/IP                 
          connection in Figure 9 provides communication between the                    
          application and transport layers.  Additionally, Appellants’                 
          reference to Figure 16 of Smith, in which a “portable document               
          send client application” and a “portable document receive client             

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