Ex Parte KIM - Page 16




              Appeal No. 2001-2579                                                                 Page 16                 
              Application No. 08/885,996                                                                                   


              record."  Id. at 1343, 61 USPQ2d at 1434.  Although couched concerning combining                             
              prior art references, we hold the same requirements apply to modifying such                                  
              references.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                          
                     Here, although "the process of data comparing is well known prior art for a                           
              certain purpose," (Examiner's Answer at 5),  the examiner fails to allege, let alone show                    
              objective evidence of, the desirability of substituting check data for Sasaki's inquiry                      
              signal and then comparing the interpreter-identification data received from the                              
              reference's printer with the check data substituted for Sasaki's inquiry signal.                             
              Therefore, we reverse the rejection of claim 4 and of claims 5-9, which depend                               
              therefrom.                                                                                                   


                                                     CONCLUSION                                                            
                     In summary, the rejections of claims 1-3 under § 103(a) are affirmed.  In                             
              contrast, the rejections of claims 4-9 under § 103(a) are reversed.  "Any arguments or                       
              authorities not included in the brief will be refused consideration by the Board of Patent                   
              Appeals and Interferences. . . ."  37 C.F.R. § 1.192(a)(2002).  Accordingly, our                             
              affirmance is based only on the arguments made in the brief(s).  Any arguments or                            
              authorities not included therein are neither before us nor at issue but are considered                       









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