Ex Parte CHO et al - Page 9


                 Appeal No. 2001-2646                                                         Page 9                    
                 Application No. 08/463,951                                                                             

                 that it is not.  Pointing out a lack of independent evidentiary support is not                         
                 enough to carry that burden.  “[I]t is incumbent upon the Patent Office, whenever                      
                 a rejection on this basis is made, to explain why it doubts the truth or accuracy of                   
                 any statement in a supporting disclosure and to back up assertions of its own                          
                 with acceptable evidence or reasoning which is inconsistent with the contested                         
                 statement.  Otherwise, there would be no need for the applicant to go to the                           
                 trouble and expense of supporting his presumptively accurate disclosure.”                              
                 Marzocchi, 439 F.2d at 224, 169 USPQ at 370.                                                           
                        Finally, regardless of what was said in the Board decisions cited by                            
                 examiner, treatment claims do not necessarily require a showing of in vivo                             
                 efficacy to be enabled.  See, e.g., Cross v. Iizuka, 753 F.2d 1040, 1051, 224                          
                 USPQ 739, 748 (Fed. Cir. 1985).                                                                        
                 2.  Obviousness-type double patenting                                                                  
                        The examiner rejected some of the claims for obviousness-type double                            
                 patenting, on the basis that they are directed to a genus that encompasses the                         
                 species claimed in U.S. Patent 5,530,009.  See the Examiner’s Answer, pages                            
                 12-13.                                                                                                 
                        Appellants concede that the ‘009 patent “claims a single, specific                              
                 crystalline species . . . that is covered generically in the subject application.”                     
                 Appeal Brief, page 11.  They argue, however, that a rejection for obviousness-                         
                 type double patenting is not warranted because the application that matured into                       
                 the ‘009 patent was filed after (the effective filing date of) the instant application,                
                 even though it issued first.  Appellants cite In re Braat, 937 F.2d 589, 19 USPQ2d                     





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