Ex Parte COVINGTON - Page 9



          Appeal No. 2002-0416                                                        
          Application 08/902,625                                                      

               With regard to whether Knecht teaches “pleated filter media            
          having pleats defined by peaks and valleys which join panels                
          extending in a selected direction parallel to the selection [sic]           
          direction of the frame, the valleys of the filter media all lying           
          in the same plane being positioned below the mounting frame and             
          the peaks rising to at least the bottom of the frame and all                
          lying in the same plane” [emphasis added], the examiner argues              
          that Knecht does disclose this aspect of the claimed invention as           
          items 2 and 5 in Figure 2 of Knecht. (answer, page 15).                     
               We find that Figure 2 of Knecht shows pleated folds 1 in the           
          form of zig-zag folds 2 that are positioned below mounting frame            
          3.  Pleated folds 1 have peaks and valleys.  Zig-zag folds 2 have           
          peaks and valleys.  The peaks and valleys of pleated folds 1 are            
          not in the same plane as the peaks and valleys of zig-zag folds             
          2.  Hence, we agree with appellants’ position on this issue made            
          on page 9 of the brief.   The rejection does not recognize this             
          difference and does not address why modification of this                    
          difference, to arrive at appellants’ claimed invention, would               
          have been obvious.                                                          
               Furthermore, we note that the examiner acknowledges that               
          Knecht does not indicate if the filtering material is suitable              
          for filtering transmission oil.  The examiner relies upon Thorman           
          for teaching that paper is a suitable material for filtering                
          transmission oil, and therefore it would have been obvious to               
          modify Knecht’s filter by using paper as the filtering material             
          for filtering transmission oil. (answer, page 5). Yet, Knecht’s             
          disclosure is silent as to (1) what kind of medium is filtered              
          and (2) what type of filter material is used in the filter                  
          device.  The rejection does not fully address all of these                  
          deficiencies of Knecht.                                                     
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