Ex Parte SHRIER et al - Page 10




                 Appeal No. 2002-0510                                                                                 Page 10                     
                 Application No. 09/139,309                                                                                                       


                 such that the outer layers contain lower particle loadings than the inner layer, in order to                                     
                 achieve a wide range of clamping voltages and other desired properties."  (Spec. at 5.)                                          
                 Reading the claims in light of the specification, we conclude that one skilled in the art                                        
                 would understand that the claimed volumes differ in their percentage loadings of                                                 
                 conductive or semiconductive particles.  Therefore, we reverse the indefiniteness                                                
                 rejection of claims 5-20 and 30-32.                                                                                              




                                  Anticipation Rejection of Claims 5-10 and 31 over Kouchich                                                      
                         We address the main point of contention between the examiner and the                                                     
                 appellants.  The examiner asserts, "[t]he glass layer (labeled as 9 and shaded dark by                                           
                 the Examiner - see Appendix) near electrode 3 is a distinct layer where it is devoid of                                          
                 the conductor particles."  (Examiner's Answer at 5.)  The appellants argue, "Kouchich,                                           
                 et al. only shows one composition, and therefore fails to anticipate the invention. . . ."                                       
                 (Appeal Br. at 13.)                                                                                                              


                         "Analysis begins with a key legal question -- what is the invention claimed?"                                            
                 Panduit Corp. v. Dennison Mfg. Co., 810 F.2d 1561, 1567, 1 USPQ2d 1593, 1597 (Fed.                                               
                 Cir. 1987).  Here, claim 5 specifies in pertinent part the following limitations: "a layer of                                    
                 neat dielectric polymer or glass distinct from the layer of variable voltage material and in                                     








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