Ex Parte TRACY - Page 17



          Appeal No. 2002-0913                                                        
          Application No. 09/107,643                                                  

          of the reference patent.  The only portions of Tracy I relevant             
          to an actual reduction prior to the effective filing date of                
          Foreman are paragraphs 3 and 4, which refer to a model or                   
          prototype being created and left with appellant’s first patent              
          counsel, Roger Van Epps, on or about October 3, 1986.  However,             
          there is no evidence of record as to the nature of the model or             
          prototype, or as to whether the model or prototype was tested to            
          see if it worked for its intended purpose.  Nor is there any                
          corroboration for the facts alleged in paragraphs 3 and 4.  On              
          this basis, we conclude that Tracy I does not establish an actual           
          reduction to practice prior to the effective filing date of                 
          Foreman.                                                                    

               Tracy I also does not establish conception of the invention            
          prior to the effective filing date of the reference patent                  
          coupled with due diligence to a constructive reduction to                   
          practice (i.e., the filing of the ‘681 design application).                 
          Assuming that the disclosure document 166,418 referred to in                
          paragraph 2 of Tracy I establishes conception of the invention              
          prior to Foreman’s effective filing date, due diligence from just           
          prior to Foreman’s October 10, 1986 effective filing date to the            
          September 8, 1987 filing date of the ‘681 design application has            
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