Ex Parte PATTON et al - Page 7



              Appeal No. 2002-1128                                                                   Page 7                 
              Application No. 08/668,036                                                                                    
              composition containing substantially amorphous particles having a particle size                               
              essentially the same as the particle size recited in claim 15.  Even though the                               
              composition of claim 24 is "produced by the method of claim 15" which requires spray                          
              drying an aqueous solution of insulin, nevertheless, the product of claim 24 "reasonably                      
              appears to be identical with or only slightly different than" the product disclosed by                        
              Platz.  In this regard, we invite attention to the following description in applicants'                       
              specification, page 9, lines 20 through 31:                                                                   
                             Insulin dry powders suitable for use in the present invention include                          
                     amorphous insulins, crystalline insulins, and mixtures of both amorphous                               
                     and crystalline insulins.  Dry powder insulins are preferably prepared by                              
                     spray drying under conditions which result in a substantially amorphous                                
                     powder having a particle size within the above-stated range.  Alternatively,                           
                     amorphous insulins could be prepared by lyophilization (freeze-drying),                                
                     vacuum drying, or evaporative drying of a suitable insulin solution under                              
                     conditions to produce the amorphous structure.  The amorphous insulin                                  
                     so produced can then be ground or milled to produce particles within the                               
                     desired size range. [Emphasis added].                                                                  
                     We recommend that the examiner (1) take a hard look at claim 24 in light of the                        
              foregoing discussion and relevant case law; and (2) determine whether to enter a                              
              rejection of claim 24 over Platz, based alternatively on 35 U.S.C. § 102 or 35 U.S.C.                         
              § 103(a).                                                                                                     

















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