Ex Parte TAKIZAWA et al - Page 3




              Appeal No. 2002-1140                                                                                     
              Application No. 08/947,470                                                                               

              Appellants’ Admitted Prior Art (“the APA”), consisting of the “Description of the Related                
              Art” at pages 1-3 of the specification.                                                                  
                     Claims 5 and 15-20 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as being unpatentable                     
              over the APA, Deeran, Furukawa, and Bonsall.                                                             
                     We refer to the Final Rejection (Paper No. 14) and the Examiner’s Answer                          
              (Paper No. 17) for a statement of the examiner’s position and to the Brief (Paper No.                    
              16) for appellants’ position with respect to the claims which stand rejected.                            


                                                      OPINION                                                          
                     Appellants assert three “independent grounds” for reversing the rejection before                  
              us, which we will address in turn.                                                                       
                     First, appellants argue the examiner has not shown motivation from the prior art                  
              for combining the teachings of the APA and Deeran.  According to appellants, the                         
              examiners finding for motivation set forth in the Final Rejection -- to eliminate the cost               
              associated with producing a separate switch panel -- comes from appellants’ disclosure,                  
              rather than from the APA or Deeran.  (Brief at 7-8.)                                                     
                     We note, however, that the APA (specification at 2, lines 15-19) relates that the                 
              greater cost inherent in providing a separate switch panel was known.  In any event, the                 
              examiner points to column 2, lines 45-52 of Deeran for a teaching with respect to the                    
              relatively inexpensive production and maintenance of a single-piece touchscreen.                         
              (Answer at 5.)  We concur that Deeran would have suggested the improvement over                          

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