Ex Parte RATH et al - Page 4




          Appeal No. 2002-1260                                       Page 4           
          Application No. 09/137,179                                                  


               Regarding the examiner’s § 102(a) rejections, appellants               
          have argued that Liaw and Liao each do not teach an aqueous                 
          composition having the concentration as here claimed.  On the               
          other hand, the examiner makes reference to an example one liter            
          aqueous solution at pages 4 and 5 of the answer in asserting that           
          each of Liao and Liaw represent anticipatory disclosures of the             
          subject matter recited in the rejected claims.  However, the                
          examiner has not pointed out, nor can we find, where a disclosure           
          of such a one liter solution is located in Liao or Liaw.  In this           
          regard, claim 1 requires that a maximum of 15 weight percent                
          sulfuric acid can be present in the aqueous solution.  However,             
          the examiner has not established how the component ratios                   
          described in Liao or Liaw necessarily describe a solution with a            
          sulfuric acid concentration as required by the appealed claims.             
               With regard to the examiner’s § 103(a) rejections of                   
          dependent claim 6 over the same references, the examiner                    
          additionally asserts that one of ordinary skill in the art would            
          have arrived at the claimed composition by optimization of the              
          compositions of either Liao or Liaw.  However, we note that Liao            
          was concerned with formulating a composition for removing                   
          residues of dry etching of non-metallic compounds of silica or              
          silicon.  Liaw was similarly concerned with formulating a similar           







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