Ex Parte INOUE et al - Page 5




          Appeal No. 2002-1274                                                        
          Application No. 09/153,309                                                  


          911 F.2d 705, 708, 15 USPQ2d 1655, 1658 (Fed. Cir. 1990); In re             
          Best, 562 F.2d 1252, 1255, 195 USPQ 430, 433 (CCPA 1977).  In the           
          present case, we concur with the examiner that the method steps             
          of claim 6, "pressing the molten metal in a press" and "applying            
          at least one stress selected from compressive stress and shearing           
          stress" at a temperature above the melting point of the alloy,              
          reasonably appear to be substantially the same as the die casting           
          method of Scruggs performed under pressure at a temperature above           
          the melting point of the zirconium alloy.  Consequently, based on           
          this likeness in method steps, we find it eminently fair to place           
          upon appellants the burden of demonstrating that the methods                
          fairly taught by Scruggs do not form fitting cooling faces having           
          a temperature under the melting point of the molten metal.  While           
          appellants have provided sketches attached to the Brief which are           
          asserted to depict differences between the cooling faces of                 
          alloys produced by the methods of Scruggs and the claimed                   
          invention, we agree with the examiner that:                                 
               Appellant has [sic, appellants have] not provided any                  
               probertive [sic, probative] evidence that these                        
               drawings accurately depict what occurs in the Scruggs                  
               process nor has Appellant [sic, Appellants] shown any                  
               specific concrete evidence (such as inferior                           
               properties, which appellant states [sic, appellants                    
               state] are inevitable when cooling faces are layered,                  
               see specification page 2) that fitted cooling faces                    
               under the melting point are formed for the process                     
               taught by Scruggs [page 6 of Answer, last paragraph].                  

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