Ex Parte EL-KASSOUF - Page 7




             Appeal No. 2002-1569                                                               Page 7                
             Application No. 09/356,431                                                                               


             obvious unless the prior art suggests the desirability of doing so,2 and for the reasons                 
             set forth above in our discussion of Daniels we fail to perceive any teaching, suggestion                
             or incentive in either of the applied references which would have led one of ordinary                    
             skill in the art to modify the Heidenreich wet disc vehicle brake in the manner proposed                 
             by the examiner.  In our opinion, suggestion to modify the Heidenreich system in the                     
             manner proposed by the examiner is found only in the hindsight afforded one who first                    
             viewed the appellant’s disclosure.  This, of course, is not a proper basis for a rejection               
             under Section 103.3                                                                                      
                    Thus, the combined teachings of the two applied references fail to establish a                    
             prima facie case of obviousness with regard to the subject matter recited in                             
             independent apparatus claim 1, and the rejection of this claim cannot be sustained.                      
             The same limitations are present in independent apparatus claim 11 and independent                       
             method claim 19, and therefore the like rejection of these claims also is not sustained.                 
             Nor, it follows, will we sustain the rejection of dependent claims 2-10 and 12-18.                       
                                                   CONCLUSION                                                         
                    The rejection is not sustained.                                                                   
                    The decision of the examiner is reversed.                                                         



                    2See, In re Gordon, 733 F.2d 900, 902, 221 USPQ 1125, 1127 (Fed. Cir. 1984).                      
                    3In re Fritch, 972 F.2d 1260, 1264, 23 USPQ2d 1780, 1784 (Fed. Cir. 1992).                        







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