Ex Parte YAN et al - Page 3




          Appeal No. 2002-1642                                                        
          Application 09/300,563                                                      


                                     DISCUSSION                                       
               Fukuda discloses “a method and apparatus for processing a              
          substrate by use of plasma, and particularly to a technique that            
          is suitable for a microwave plasma CVD [chemical vapor                      
          deposition] apparatus for forming a thin film on a substrate”               
          (column 1, lines 6 through 9).  As described in the reference,              
               FIG. 2 shows the cross section of the principal                        
               portions of the microwave plasma processing apparatus                  
               based on the first embodiment of this invention.  The                  
               apparatus comprises a vacuum chamber 5 having a window                 
               4 which transmits a microwave 3, a cylindrical                         
               substrate holder 2 disposed at the bottom of the vacuum                
               chamber beneath the window 4, reactive gas conduits 6                  
               and 7 for feeding substrate processing gases into the                  
               vacuum chamber, a cleaning gas conduit 8 for feeding a                 
               cleaning gas into the vacuum chamber, a gas evacuation                 
               port 9 formed in the wall of the vacuum chamber, an                    
               electromagnetic winding 10 disposed near the window 4                  
               outside the vacuum chamber 5 for producing a magnetic                  
               field in the vacuum chamber, and a high-frequency power                
               source 12 connected to the substrate holder 2.                         
               . . .                                                                  
               This apparatus was used to form a SiO2 film on the                     
               substrate 1 by feeding SiH4 gas at 20 ml/min and O2 gas                
               at 200 ml/min into the vacuum chamber 5 through the                    
               reactive gas conduits 6 and 7, evacuating the vacuum                   
               chamber to 0.3 Pa, applying a magnetic flux at a flux                  
               density of 875 gauss or more produced by the                           
               electromagnetic winding in a direction substantially                   
               normal to the substrate, and applying a microwave of                   
               600 W.  After microwave application of five minutes, a                 
               SiO2 film with a thickness of 1 µm was formed on the                   
               substrate.  . . .                                                      
               After the substrate 1 with the SiO2 film being                         
               formed thereon was taken out, the vacuum chamber was                   
               cleaned (etched) by feeding C2F6 gas through the                       
               cleaning gas conduit 8 in place of the reactive gases                  
               previously fed through reactive gas conduits 7 and 8                   

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