Ex Parte PERRUZZI et al - Page 5




          Appeal No. 2002-1879                                                        
          Application No. 09/246,212                                                  

          overcome these deficiencies, the examiner looks to Thornberg.               
               Thornberg discloses a system for facilitating the remote               
          control of a vehicle, e.g., a torpedo, by allowing the operator             
          to select a desired frame of reference and converting the                   
          operator’s control inputs to account for the orientation of the             
          vehicle relative to the selected frame of reference.                        
               In proposing to combine Bessacini and Thornberg to reject              
          claims 1 and 12, the examiner submits that it would have been               
          obvious at the time the invention was made to a person having               
          ordinary skill in the art “to use the conversions of Thornberg et           
          al. in the invention of Bessacini because such modification would           
          provide for controlling torpedo’s [sic] for underwater delivery             
          of ordinance” (final rejection, page 4).                                    
               In short, there is nothing in Thornberg’s disclosure of a              
          “post-launch” vehicle remote control system which would have                
          suggested modifying Bessacini’s “pre-launch” programmed vehicle             
          control system so as to include the second Cartesian coordinate             
          system and conversion features required by claims 1 and 12.  The            
          only motivation for combining these disparate teachings so as to            
          arrive at the subject matter claimed stems from hindsight                   
          knowledge impermissibly derived from the appellants’ own                    
          disclosure.                                                                 


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