Ex Parte ALLEN - Page 22




          Appeal No. 2002-2090                                                        
          Application 08/430,311                                                      


          claim 70 and particularly appellant’s argued “placing unset                 
          concrete” step, even though Givens may require two pours of unset           
          concrete to form the upper and lower halves of his panel                    
          structure.                                                                  


          In light of the foregoing, the examiner’s rejections of                     
          claims 70 and 72 under 35 U.S.C. § 102(b) and 35 U.S.C. § 103               
          based on Givens alone are sustained.  In accordance with                    
          appellant’s grouping of the claims on page 9 of the brief, we               
          also conclude that claim 71 will fall with claim 70, from which             
          it depends, and that dependent claim 73 will fall with its parent           
          claim 72.                                                                   


          The last of the examiner’s rejections for our review is that                
          of claims 57 through 63, 65, 66 and 69 through 78 under 35 U.S.C.           
          § 103(a) as being unpatentable over Givens in view of Lankard.              
          In this instance, the examiner points us to Lankard for evidence            
          that, in the lower ranges set forth in Givens, the addition of              
          fibers to the concrete does not increase the flexural strength of           
          the concrete substantially such that it would be considered                 
          “reinforced concrete” within the definition provided by appellant           
          in the paragraph bridging pages 26-27 of the present                        
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