Ex Parte ALBRECHT et al - Page 6




          Appeal No. 2002-2336                                                        
          Application 09/081,765                                                      


          From our perspective, the fact that Franke describes the                    
          shaft passage (10) as being “pressure-resistant” and as being               
          “configured so as to withstand mechanical stress” would readily             
          convey to one of ordinary skill in the art that this welded                 
          connection between the metal flange components (7, 8) is expected           
          to encounter and transmit some degree of force between the two              
          flange components and would thus produce a flux of force between            
          those parts. For example, when hot fluid first enters the pump              
          section (1) of the centrifugal pump system of Franke and causes             
          heating of the pump components (including flange component 7),              
          there will be some degree of thermal expansion of the pump flange           
          component (7) that will manifest itself in the form of mechanical           
          stress transmitted from pump flange component (7) to motor                  
          section flange component (8), and at least some portion of that             
          mechanical stress will be transmitted through the welded                    
          connection between metal flange components (7) and (8) at shaft             
          passage (10). In that regard, we note that the language of                  
          appellants’ independent claims 1, 8, 16, 18, 19 and 20 require no           
          more than that the force-transmitting metal element be capable of           
          transmitting and withstanding a flux of force and does not                  
          require that the force-transmitting metal element be capable of             


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