Ex Parte DU et al - Page 9




            Appeal No. 2003-0025                                                                            
            Application No. 09/019,871                                                                      


            Additionally, we find that the examiner’s reliance upon the teachings of Sekyra to teach        
            and suggest the use of a unitary stop for the brush would have been obvious to those            
            skilled in the art since the stop prevents the brush from advancing further than desired.       
            Therefore, we find a motivation to combine the three references.  Appellants argue that         
            the examiner’s failure to provide a common strand in the three references further               
            indicates the use of impermissible hindsight.  (See brief at page 6.)  We disagree with         
            appellants as discussed above.  Therefore, we will sustain the rejection of independent         
            claim 9 and its dependent claims 11, 12, 17, and 18 which appellants elected to group           
            therewith.                                                                                      
                   With respect to independent claim 19, appellants again argue that the examiner           
            has failed to show a logical nexus and that there is no logical connection that the             
            constant force in Poet would be used for in Sugai alone of in combination with Cousins.         
            (See brief at pages 6-7.)  As discussed above, we disagree with appellants.  Appellants         
            argue that there is no need for a constant force in Sugai as suggested by the examiner.         
            As discussed above, we find sufficient motivation for optimizing the brush life in the          
            system of Sugai as taught and suggested by Poet and as discussed above.  Therefore,             
            we will sustain the rejection of independent claim 19.                                          
                                             CONCLUSION                                                    
                   To summarize, the decision of the examiner to reject claims 1,  5-9, 11, 12, and         
            17-20  under 35 U.S.C. § 103 is affirmed.                                                       

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