Ex Parte Godbehere et al - Page 9




          Appeal No. 2003-0401                                                        
          Application 09/490,954                                                      


          considered the IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin’s neutralization           
          of residual stresses in glass cloth used to make a printed                  
          circuit board laminate, or Benzinger’s joining of two half-cores            
          to provide the desired thickness of a printed circuit board                 
          laminate, to be a applicable to aircraft skins.  Second, the test           
          for obviousness is not whether the applied references provide no            
          reason to believe that one of ordinary skill in the art would not           
          have carried out the claimed invention.  The test is whether the            
          applied prior art would have provided one of ordinary skill in              
          the art with a motivation to carry out the claimed invention and            
          a reasonable expectation of success in doing so.  See In re                 
          Vaeck, 947 F.2d 488, 493, 20 USPQ2d 1438, 1442 (Fed. Cir. 1991);            
          In re O’Farrell, 853 F.2d 894, 902, 7 USPQ2d 1673, 1680 (Fed.               
          Cir. 1988).  The examiner has not established that the                      
          disclosures in the IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin and                    
          Benzinger for making printed circuit board laminates would have             
          provided one of ordinary skill in the art with 1) a motivation to           
          apply the disclosed cutting and inversion techniques to the                 
          manufacture of the aircraft skins of Hunt, Elrod and Palmer, and            
          2) a reasonable expectation of success in doing so.  As indicated           
          by the above discussion of the examiner’s rejection, the record             
          indicates that the motivation relied upon by the examiner for               
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