Ex Parte KAWABE et al - Page 3




          Appeal No. 2003-0668                                                        
          Application No. 09/530,451                                                  


               a method of manufacturing such a steel wire and spring                 
               [page 2, paragraph three].                                             
               Appealed claims 1-6 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as            
          being unpatentable over Yamao in view of JP '833.  Appealed                 
          claims 7-9 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as being                    
          unpatentable over the same combination of references.                       
               Upon careful consideration of the opposing arguments                   
          presented on appeal, we will not sustain the examiner's                     
          rejections.                                                                 
               We consider first the examiner's § 103 rejection of                    
          claims 1-6.  While Yamao discloses a method of making a steel               
          wire comprising amounts of C and Si which overlap the claimed               
          ranges, Yamao does not disclose that the steel wire has a cross             
          section having the presently claimed difference in average                  
          hardness between the surface and inner regions.  Cognizant of               
          this deficiency in the referenced disclosure, the examiner                  
          reasons that since Yamao discloses making a steel wire that is              
          substantially similar to appellants' wire in composition and                
          methodology, one of ordinary skill in the art would have                    
          reasonably expected the wire of Yamao to have the claimed                   
          difference in hardness between the surface and inner regions.  In           



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