Ex Parte OHTANI - Page 4




          Appeal No. 2003-0751                                       Page 4           
          Application No. 08/995,368                                                  


               In an attempt at establishing the obviousness of the claimed           
          method, the examiner asserts that “it is well within the ordinary           
          skill of the art to polish the substrate to a high degree of                
          smoothness” and that “it would have been obvious to one of                  
          ordinary skill in the art to determine through routine                      
          experimentation the optimum, operable surface roughness and                 
          thickness in the Zhang et al reference in order to create a                 
          uniform crystallized silicon layer” (answer, page 3).                       
               However, the examiner has not established where either of              
          the applied references describe or suggest a substrate polishing            
          step prior to the formation of an amorphous silicon film on the             
          surface, let alone a polishing step conducted so as to achieve              
          the surface roughness as here claimed as a preliminary step in              
          forming a semiconductor device.  Polishing may be a generally               
          known step as examiner as acknowleged by appellant.  However,               
          the examiner has not established that the here claimed polishing            
          step, conducted as part of a semiconductor manufacturing method             
          in the manner and to the extent as set forth in the appealed                
          claims would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the              
          art based on the evidence put forward by the examiner.                      
               Concerning this matter, it is well settled that the mere               
          fact that the prior art may be modified to reflect features of              







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