Ex Parte Austin - Page 3




            Appeal No. 2003-0928                                                          Page 3              
            Application No. 09/692,431                                                                        


            support of the rejections, and to the brief (Paper No. 11, filed November 7, 2002) for the        
            appellant's arguments thereagainst.                                                               


                                                  OPINION                                                     
                   In reaching our decision in this appeal, we have given careful consideration to            
            the appellant's specification and claims, to the applied prior art references, and to the         
            respective positions articulated by the appellant and the examiner.  As a consequence             
            of our review, we make the determinations which follow.                                           


            The anticipation rejection based on Law                                                           
                   We sustain the rejection of claim 1 under 35 U.S.C. § 102(b).                              


                   A claim is anticipated only if each and every element as set forth in the claim is         
            found, either expressly or inherently described, in a single prior art reference.                 
            Verdegaal Bros. Inc. v. Union Oil Co., 814 F.2d 628, 631, 2 USPQ2d 1051, 1053 (Fed.               
            Cir.), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 827 (1987).  The inquiry as to whether a reference                  
            anticipates a claim must focus on what subject matter is encompassed by the claim and             
            what subject matter is described by the reference.  As set forth by the court in Kalman           
            v. Kimberly-Clark Corp., 713 F.2d 760, 772, 218 USPQ 781, 789 (Fed. Cir. 1983), cert.             
            denied, 465 U.S. 1026 (1984), it is only necessary for the claims to "'read on' something         








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