Ex Parte MELLARDO - Page 4




          Appeal No. 2003-1210                                                        
          Application No. 09/295,212                                                  


               It is apparent that Bayh’s tubing string 20 corresponds to             
          Kramer’s drop pipe 11 and concomitantly that Bayh’s casing string           
          (not shown) corresponds to Kramer’s well casing 12.  Viewed from            
          this perspective, an artisan with ordinary skill might have                 
          combined the applied reference teachings by providing Bayh’s                
          casing string (not shown) with a guard device of the type taught            
          by Kramer for holding Bayh’s tubing string 20 within the casing             
          string pursuant to the manner in which the analogous drop pipe 11           
          of Kramer is held within his well casing 12.  Certainly it is               
          clear that, in the absence of impermissible hindsight, the                  
          artisan would not have disposed this guard device inside of                 
          Bayh’s tubing string 20 in replacement of patentee’s electrical             
          connector means 45 (which is referred to by the examiner as a               
          “bridging means”).  This is because such a disposition would be             
          analogous to using Kramer’s guard device inside of his drop pipe            
          11, and there is simply no teaching or suggestion in Kramer (or             
          in Bayh) of such a use.                                                     
               There are other reasons for doubting that an artisan would             
          have replaced Bayh’s electrical connector means 45 with Kramer’s            
          guard device 10 as proposed by the examiner.  For example, we do            
          not perceive and the examiner does not explain how the guard                
          device would be capable of performing the connecting function               

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