Ex Parte Moss et al - Page 7




                Appeal No. 2003-1407                                                                          
                Application No. 09/733,667                                                                    


                ordinary skill in the art would have been motivated to mold the ribs/teeth of the             
                cylindrical support to a height that would not exceed the conductive segments.                
                      Appellants argue that “[o]ne would not look to Ito et al. to modify Hartzell            
                since in Ito et al. the insulating material 3 in slits 2 is not part of the body 4 and is     
                thus not molded as part of the body 4.”  (Brief, p. 6).  This argument is not                 
                persuasive because Hartzell recognized the interchangeability of forming the                  
                ribs/teeth by molding or by inserting insulating bars.  (See Col. 2).                         
                      Appellants argue that both Hartzell and Ito teach cutting material as a final           
                step of making the commutator.  However, in the claimed method the height of the              
                rib and commutator segment thickness are taken into account.  (Reply Brief, p. 3).            
                      This argument is not persuasive because claim 9 includes the transitional               
                phrase “comprises” in defining the claimed subject matter.  When a claim uses                 
                “comprises” as its transitional phrase, that use creates a presumption that the recited       
                limitations are only part of the claimed subject matter and do not exclude additional,        
                unrecited elements.  Moleculon Research Corp. v. CBS, Inc., 793 F.2d 1261, 1271,              
                229 USPQ 805, 812 (Fed. Cir. 1986).  The description of the heightwise dimension              
                of the rib in claim 9 does not preclude the use of a subsequent step.                         


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