Ex Parte MARTIN - Page 4




              Appeal No. 2003-1476                                                                Page 4                
              Application No. 09/291,983                                                                                


                            requisite strength, is admirably adapted for the straining of                               
                            the saw for actual work.”                                                                   
                     The examiner further takes Official Notice (answer, page 4) that                                   
                            it is old and well known in the art, particularly the mechanical                            
                            arts, that corners or sharp bends or the like create stress                                 
                            risers wherein stress is concentrated in a relatively small                                 
                            area of a component which may lead to premature failure of                                  
                            the component in that area.  It is further known that to                                    
                            alleviate this problem, the material in that area must either                               
                            be “overdesigned” (i.e., designed with stronger material or                                 
                            enough additional material to provide the needed extra                                      
                            strength and endurance for a sufficiently long life for the                                 
                            component) or designed more “efficiently” without such                                      
                            corners or sharp curves to eliminate the stress concentration                               
                            areas which usually provides benefits such as requiring less                                
                            material resulting in a lighter weight component.                                           
                     According to the examiner, it would have been obvious to one having ordinary                       
              skill in the art at the time of appellant’s invention “to provide the frame member of David               
              with the claimed arcuate portion for providing an efficient design along with the other                   
              well known benefits described above as well as those taught by Wells” (answer, page                       
              4).                                                                                                       
                     Appellant argues that the examiner has not pointed to any evidence suggesting                      
              the combination of David and Wells to arrive at appellant’s invention and, in particular,                 
              argues that Wells teaches away from the combination of the I-beam of David with the                       
              arcuate frame of Wells (brief, pages 4-6).  Appellant also argues that the Official Notice                
              relied upon by the examiner is apparently not derived from any specific knowledge of                      








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