Ex Parte Whiteside - Page 4




              Appeal No. 2003-1649                                                                 Page 4                
              Application No. 09/523,469                                                                                 


              established by presenting evidence that would have led one of ordinary skill in the art to                 
              combine the relevant teachings of the references to arrive at the claimed invention.                       
              See In re Fine, 837 F.2d 1071, 1074, 5 USPQ2d 1596, 1598 (Fed. Cir. 1988) and In re                        
              Lintner, 458 F.2d 1013, 1016, 173 USPQ 560, 562 (CCPA 1972).                                               


              Rejection based on Happ alone                                                                              
                     We will not sustain the rejection of claims 1 to 3, 8 and 21 under 35 U.S.C. § 103                  
              as being unpatentable over Happ.                                                                           


                     Claims 1 and 21, the only independent claims subject to this ground of rejection,                   
              read as follows:                                                                                           
                     1.     A creeper comprising opposed side rails; a pad supported between said                        
                     side rails; and a plurality of caster assemblies supporting said side rails; said                   
                     side rails having planar top and bottom surfaces, said top surface tapering                         
                     toward said bottom surface to define a decreased cross section of said side rails,                  
                     the decreased cross section of said side rails being positioned, adjacent said                      
                     pad; said caster assemblies being positioned wholly under and attached solely to                    
                     said bottom surface of said side rails.                                                             
                     21. A creeper comprising opposed hollow side rails, each having a top                               
                     surface spaced from a generally horizontal bottom surface by opposed arcuate                        
                     surfaces to define a cavity therebetween; a pad supported between said side                         
                     rails; and a plurality of caster assemblies supporting said side rails and attached                 
                     thereto with a fastener extending through said bottom surface into said cavity                      
                     without creating a protrusion on said top surface of said side rails.                               










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