Ex Parte Chen et al - Page 4




          Appeal No. 2003-1801                                                        
          Application 09/559,347                                                      



          opposing viewpoints expressed by the appellants and by the                  
          examiner concerning the above-noted rejections.                             


                                       OPINION                                        
                    None of these rejections can be sustained.                        
                    Regarding the § 103 rejection, it is the examiner’s               
          basic position that it would have been obvious to modify the                
          magnetic recording medium (and the corresponding method of                  
          manufacturing such a magnetic recording medium) of Ross in such a           
          manner as to yield a magnetic recording medium (and corresponding           
          method) of the type here claimed and that the medium (and method)           
          resulting from this modification would inherently possess the               
          here-claimed property of substantially preventing migration of              
          lithium from the substrate to the magnetic layer of the magnetic            
          recording medium.  According to the appellants, the examiner’s              
          obviousness conclusion is the result of improperly substituting a           
          retrospective view of inherency for some teaching or suggestion             
          which supports the selection and use of the various elements in             
          the particularly claimed combination.  In re Newell, 891 F.2d               
          899, 901, 13 USPQ2d 1248, 1250 (Fed. Cir. 1989).  As argued by              



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