Ex Parte BAKAL et al - Page 5



          Appeal No. 2003-1870                                                        
          Application No. 07/770,054                                                  

          apparent to us that patentee’s disclosure of possibly using                 
          maltitol as a humectant in the soft and moist center of multi-              
          textured cookies would not have suggested adding maltitol as a              
          substitute for at least a portion of a fat-containing ingredient in         
          preparing a low-calorie, low-fat foodstuff.                                 
               As indicated in the above quotation, the examiner believes             
          that, “[s]ince the applied reference [i.e., Polizzano] contemplates         
          such varying recipes [,] it is considered that one recipe compared          
          to another involves a fat replacement” (Id).  However, we do not            
          perceive and the examiner does not explain how the “varying                 
          recipes” of Polizzano renders unpatentable the here-claimed method          
          including the step of adding a maltitol composition as a substitute         
          for at least a portion of a fat-containing ingredient as required           
          by appealed independent claims 1, 12 and 13.                                
               The examiner’s afore-quoted exposition of the rejection before         
          us does not separately address with reasonable specificity any of           
          the individual claims on appeal including independent claim 17              
          which is directed to a low-calorie, fat-free salad dressing                 
          containing a defined amount of maltitol.  Apparently, the examiner          
          considers this last mentioned claim to be unpatentable because,             
          “[o]nce the art [i.e., apparently the Polizzano] recognizes the use         
          of maltitol in foods to serve a given function, then the use of             
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