GODISKA et al v. GRAY - Page 8




              Interference 104,002                                                                                             
              to practice.  Cooper v. Goldfarb, 154 F.3d at 1327, 47 USPQ2d at 1901; Price v.                                  
              Symsek, 988 F.2d at 1190, 26 USPQ2d at 1033.                                                                     
                      As indicated above, the count is directed to a polynucleotide comprising a                               
              nucleotide sequence which encodes a polypeptide having a specific amino acid                                     
              sequence; viz, amino acid residues 1 to 65 of Li SEQ ID NO:2, or amino acid residues                             
              25 to 93 of Godiska SEQ ID NO:2, or the complement thereof.  To that end, we point                               
              out that our appellate reviewing court has held that given the complex nature of                                 
              nucleotide and amino acid sequences, conception does not occur until there has been                              
              a reduction to practice.  See, e.g.,  Amgen, Inc. v. Chugai Pharmaceutical Co., 927                              
              F.2d at 1206, 18 USPQ2d at 1613.  That is, with respect to determining priority of                               
              invention of a gene, the court has held that conception and reduction to practice occur                          
              simultaneously.  Id.  We apply this rule of law to the case before us.  Therefore, in order                      
              to demonstrate conception of an invention within the scope of the count, Godiska must                            
              provide evidence that its inventors envisioned both a nucleotide and an amino acid                               
              sequence having the specific chemical composition set forth in the count.                                        


                      Here, we find that Godiska isolated and sequenced, inter alia, a polynucleotide                          
              comprising a nucleotide sequence which encodes amino acid residues 25 to 93 of                                   
              Godiska SEQ ID NO:2 on December 15, 1994.  On said date, Ms. Christa Wood gave                                   
              Dr. Godiska the results of the nucleotide sequencing experiments she had performed                               
              on numerous cDNA clones isolated from a human macrophage cDNA library.  GX 1037,                                 
              pp. 98-110.  However, on the facts of this case, the mere determination of the                                   
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