Ex Parte JOHNSON - Page 10





                Interference No. 104,316                                                                                                               
                Sauer Inc, v. Kanzaki Kokyukoki Mfg. Co., Ltd.                                                                                         

                than three weeks at the very beginning of the critical period for reducing to practice the invention                                   

                of the count. Moreover, Sauer does not allege and it has not been demonstrated that the so called                                      
                "agreement" between Sauer and Kanzaki precluded either party from separately engaging in the                                           

                development of other design concepts independent of the other party. Sauer has not shown that                                          
                during the initial period encompassing the three week gap it had any intention to reduce to                                            
                practice an invention according to the count, let alone that during that time period it had                                            
                diligently engaged in specific or meaningful activities toward reducing the invention of the count                                     

                to practice.                                                                                                                           
                         At least on the record presented in this interference, if Sauer assumed that Kanzaki would                                    

                not develop other concepts on its own, or that an eventual binding joint venture between them                                          
                would necessarily occur which would incorporate any and all work Kanzaki had developed or                                              
                would develop on the subject of integrated hydrostatic transaxles, that would appear to be very                                        

                optimistic wishful thinking and Sauer would be making the assumption at its own risk. The risk                                         
                is that Kanzaki would have conceived and filed a patent application which possibly was                                                 
                previously conceived by Sauer but for which Sauer had not been diligent toward reducing it to                                          
                practice. That is the circumstance we now have.                                                                                        
                         Sauer further argues that because the normal time it takes to design, build, and test a new                                   
                transmission is at least one year and because Sauer completed this task in only eleven months, it                                      
                should be regarded as sufficiently reasonably diligent in reducing the invention to practice. The                                      
                argument is very much misplaced. The statutory provision of 35 U.S.C. § 102(g) concerns the                                            

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