WAKALOPULOS et al. V. BILSTAD et al. - Page 19




                F.2d 867, 874, 9 USPQ2d 1384, 1390 (Fed. Cir. 1988) ("[N]or is it in any manner improper to                                                 
                amend or insert claims intended to cover a competitor's product the applicant's attorney has learned                                        
                about during the prosecution of a patent application.")                                                                                     
                         A test for determining whether later claimed subject matter is supported by an earlier written                                     
                description is whether the disclosure of the application "reasonably conveys to a person skilled in                                         
                the art that the inventor had possession of the claimed subject matter at the time of the earlier filing                                    
                date." Eiselstein v. Frank, 52 F.3d 1035, 1039, 34 USPQ2d 1467, 1470 (Fed. Cir. 1995); Ralston                                              
                Purina Co. v. Far-Mar-Co., Inc, 772 F.2d 1570, 1575, 227 USPQ 177,179 (Fed. Cir. 1985); In re                                               
                Kaslow, 707 F.2d 1366, 1375, 217 USPQ 1089, 1096 (Fed. Cir. 1983). However, the written                                                     
                description requirement "is not subsumed by the 'possession' inquiry." New Railhead Manufacturin                                            
                LLC v. Vermeer Manufacturing, Co., 298 F.3d 1290, 1296, 63 USPQ2d 1843, 1847 (Fed. Cir.                                                     
                2002). As noted by the Federal Circuit:                                                                                                     
                                  A showing of "possession" is ancillary to the statutory mandate that "[t]he                                               
                                  specification shall contain a written description of the invention," and that                                             
                                  requirement is not met if, despite a showing of possession, the specification                                             
                                  does not adequately describe the claimed invention. After all, as indicated                                               
                                  above, one can show possession of an invention by means of an affidavit or                                                
                                  declaration during prosecution, as one does in an interference or when one                                                
                                  files an affidavit under 37 C.F.R. § 1. 131 to antedate a reference. However,                                             
                                  such a showing of possession alone does not cure the lack of a written                                                    
                                  description in the specification, as required by statute.                                                                 
                Enzo Biochem. Inc. v. Gen-Probe Inc., 296 F.3d 1316, 1330, 63 USPQ2d 1609, 1617 (Fed. Cir.                                                  
                2002).                                                                                                                                      
                         The specification must provide information that clearly allows persons having ordinary skill                                       
                in the art to recognize that the applicant invented the later claimed subject matter. Vas-Cath, 935                                         
                F.2d at 1563-64,19 USPQ2d at 1117; In re Gosteli, 872 F.2d 1008,1012, 10 USPQ2d 1614,1618                                                   
                (Fed. Cir. 1989). The written description requirement is satisfied by the applicant's disclosure of                                         
                "such descriptive means as words, structures, figures, diagrams, formulas, etc., that fully set forth                                       
                the claimed invention." Lockwood, 107 F.3d at 1572,41 USPQ2d at 1966. The written description                                               
                must show that the applicant invented each feature that is included as a claim limitation and the                                           
                adequacy of the written description is measured from the face of the application. New Railhead                                              

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