Ex Parte SANTHANAM et al - Page 3




              Appeal No. 2001-2302                                                                                     
              Application No. 09/002,404                                                                               

              decision, we stress that we decline to disturb our original opinion other than our grant of              
              relief with respect a procedural matter, by deeming our affirmance a new ground of                       
              rejection under 37 CFR § 1.196(b).                                                                       
                     We also stress that no inference relating to any ultimate conclusion of                           
              patentability or unpatentability should be drawn from our observation, on page 6 of the                  
              prior decision, that appellants have provided no evidence in rebuttal to the rejection                   
              under 35 U.S.C. § 103.  We made the observation in connection with our conclusion                        
              that the evidence relied upon by the rejection was sufficient to show prima facie                        
              obviousness of the claimed invention.  Any properly submitted rebuttal evidence must                     
              be considered, but submission does not automatically overcome a case for                                 
              obviousness.  Patentability is determined on the totality of the record, after evidence or               
              argument is submitted by the applicant in response.  In re Oetiker, 977 F.2d 1443,                       
              1445, 24 USPQ2d 1443, 1444 (Fed. Cir. 1992).                                                             
                     We therefore incorporate herein our earlier decision, but characterize our                        
              affirmance of the rejection as a new ground of rejection under 37 CFR § 1.196(b).  We                    
              hereby designate this decision to be, in effect, a new decision.                                         
                     This decision contains a new ground of rejection pursuant to 37 CFR                               
              § 1.196(b).  37 CFR § 1.196(b) provides that, “A new ground of rejection shall not be                    
              considered final for purposes of judicial review.”                                                       




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