Ex Parte DYKSTRA et al - Page 2


                 Appeal No. 2001-1051                                                         Page 2                    
                 Application No.  08/185,079                                                                            

                 bis[5-isopropylamidino-2-benzimidazolyl]ethane; bis[5-(2-imidazolyl)-2-                                
                 benzimidazolyl]methane and bis[5-amidino-2-benzimidazolyl]methane.  See                                
                 claims 17 and 28.  Claim 23, the only other dependent claim, is drawn                                  
                 specifically to “[a] method of treating HIV infection in a subject having an HIV                       
                 infection, comprising administering to said subject an effective HIV infection                         
                 combatting [sic] amount of a compound according to Formula (I) . . . or a                              
                 pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.”                                                             
                        The examiner relies upon the following references:                                              
                 Tidwell et al. (Tidwell I)         4,324,794                   Apr. 13, 1982                          
                 Tidwell et al. (Tidwell II)        4,397,863                   Aug. 09, 1983                          
                 Tidwell et al. (Tidwell III)       4,619,942                   Oct. 28, 1986                          
                 Vonderfecht et al. (Vonderfecht) “Protease Inhibitors Suppress the In-Vitro and                        
                 In-Vivo replication of Rotavirus,” Journal of Clinical Investigation,                                  
                 Vol. 82, pp. 2011-2016                                                                                 
                        Claims 12-31 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as being obvious                           
                 over the combination of Tidwell I, II or III as combined with Vonderfecht.  After                      
                 careful review of the record and consideration of the issue before us, we reverse.                     
                                                    DISCUSSION                                                          
                        Claims 12-31 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as being obvious                           
                 over the combination of Tidwell I, Tidwell II or Tidwell III as combined with                          
                 Vonderfecht.                                                                                           
                        Tidwell I, II and III are cited for teaching that the claimed compounds are                     
                 known antiviral agents.  The rejection acknowledges that the cited prior art                           
                 “differs from the claimed invention by failing to recite the claimed HIV etiological                   
                 agent.”  Examiner’s Answer, page 3.                                                                    





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