Ex Parte GUPTA et al - Page 29




                Appeal No. 2002-1527                                                                             Page 29                    
                Application No. 08/885,817                                                                                                  


                                                    2. Anticipation Determination                                                           
                        Because "the firewall servers are Internet protocol (IP) server computers                                           
                which . . .  encrypt and decrypt datagram traffic sent and received to nodes on the                                         
                private networks over the Internet 20," '842 Patent, col. 5, ll. 7-11 (emphasis added), we                                  
                find that the firewalls of Aziz perform decryption.  We also find that the firewalls use                                    
                public keys.  Specifically, "the use of Diffie-Hellman (DH) public-key certificates can                                     
                avoid the pseudo session state establishment. . . ."  '842 Patent, col. 6, ll. 17-19.                                       
                Therefore, we affirm the rejection of claims 23 and 24.                                                                     


                                                            CONCLUSION                                                                      
                        In summary, the rejection of claims 1, 4, 5, 14, 17, 19, 22-24, and 32 under                                        
                § 102(e) is affirmed.  In contrast, the rejection of claims 7, 8, 18, 26, 28 under § 102(e)                                 
                is reversed.  The rejections of claims 2, 3, 11-13, 15, 16, 25, and 33-35 under § 103(a)                                    
                as obvious are affirmed.  In contrast, the rejections of claims 6, 9, 10, 20, 21, 27, 29,                                   
                30, and 31 under § 103(a) are reversed.                                                                                     
                        "Any arguments or authorities not included in the brief will be refused                                             
                consideration by the Board of Patent Appeals and Interferences. . . ."  37 C.F.R.                                           
                § 1.192(a).  Accordingly, our affirmance is based only on the arguments made in the                                         
                brief(s).  Any arguments or authorities not included therein are neither before us nor at                                   
                issue but are considered waived.                                                                                            








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