Ex Parte BATES et al - Page 8




          Appeal No. 2002-2053                                                        
          Application No. 09/329,135                                 Page 8           


               We find that the claimed steps “determining if a current               
          color combination for at least one text object and a background             
          object is a problem color; selecting one of a plurality of color            
          combinations for at least one text object and a background object           
          based on the current color combination, if the current color                
          combination is a problem color; and applying the selected color             
          combination to the at least one text object and the background              
          object” as broadly recited, do not set forth a mechanism for                
          carrying out the steps, as asserted by appellants.  In addition,            
          we note that the steps are not presented in a format of "step               
          plus function" that would invoke the sixth paragraph of 35 U.S.C.           
          § 112.  Instead, as drafted, the steps as broad enough to be                
          carried out by a user utilizing the Mastering Windows reference,            
          as set forth by the examiner (answer, page 5, para. 2 through the           
          end of page 6).                                                             
               From our review of Mastering Windows, we find that the step            
          of "determining if a current color combination for at least one             
          text object and a background object is a problem color" is met by           
          the disclosure of Mastering Windows (page 154) that "[i]f you               
          don't like the color schemes supplied, you can make up your own,"           
          see also "[i]f you don't like the colors that are available, you            
          can create your own." (page 155)  Although these passages do not            







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