Ex Parte LEE et al - Page 5




             Appeal No. 2003-0270                                                                              
             Application 09/087,234                                                                            


                                          Rejection over Kondo                                                 
                   Kondo discloses a dielectric structure (col. 1, lines 9-11)                                 
             having a 15 :m thick dense layer (1b) above a 250 :m thick                                        
             porous layer (col. 5, lines 3-7).  The layers are bonded together                                 
             with a non-deteriorating bond formed by heat treating and                                         
             sintering (col. 3, lines 6-7; col. 4, line 55 - col. 5, line 2).                                  
             The porous layer is formed from a slurry containing carbon powder                                 
             which oxidizes out of the material to form pores which are closed                                 
             by sintering (col. 3, lines 46 and 56-63; col. 4, lines 12-15).                                   
             The slurry used to form the dense layer differs from that used to                                 
             form the porous layer only in that it does not contain carbon                                     
             (col. 4, lines 43-45).  The porosities of the dense layer and the                                 
             multilayer substrate are, respectively, 1% and 60% (col. 5,                                       
             lines 14-17).  Thus, Kondo indicates that the pores in the dense                                  
             layer, formed in the absence of carbon powder, are much smaller                                   
             than the pores in the porous layer.  This indication that the                                     
             pores in the dense layer are much smaller than those in the                                       
             porous layer, together with the teachings that the multilayer                                     
             substrate’s average pore size is 10 :m or less, more preferably                                   
             3 :m or less (col. 2, line 64 - col. 3, line 3), the thickness                                    
             of the dense layer is 15 :m (col. 5, line 7), and the porous                                      
             layer is 16.7 times thicker than the dense layer (col. 5,                                         

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