Ex Parte IVERSON et al - Page 8



          Appeal No. 2003-0325                                                        
          Application No. 08/775,077                                 Page 8           

          authenticator indicates that the information segment is                     
          authentic, as required by claim 1.  In an attempt to meet                   
          independent claims 1 and 8, the examiner appears to have adopted            
          an interpretation of Loucks in which the examiner considers                 
          service 514 of Loucks to be the information object.  However,               
          this interpretation fails because in Loucks, the reply to the               
          authentication determination is sent to the requestor, and                  
          permits the requestor to have access to service 514.  In                    
          addition, service 514 does not include an information segment to            
          be authenticated.  The authentication process provides the                  
          requestor with access to the service.  Since the service 514 does           
          not request authentication, and does not include an information             
          segment to be accessed upon successful authentication, Loucks               
          does not anticipate claims 1 or 8.  From all of the above, we               
          find that the examiner has failed to establish a prima facie case           
          of anticipation of claims 1 and 8.  The rejection of claims 1, 5,           
          14 and 16 under 35 U.S.C. § 102(b) is therefore reversed.                   
               In addition, we reverse the rejection of claims 2-4, 6-8, 15           
          and 17 because the examiner has not established the obviousness             
          of independent claims 1 and 8 over Loucks, and has not                      
          established that the secondary references of Haber and Graziano             
          make up for the basic deficiencies of Loucks.  Accordingly, the             





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