Ex Parte WAGNER et al - Page 11


                 Appeal No.  2003-1126                                                      Page 11                   
                 Application No.  08/444,285                                                                          

                        Claims 1 of the ’191 patent, which is not limited to any specific mammal or                   
                 any specific gene, reads as follows:                                                                 
                 1.     A method of obtaining a mammal characterizes as having a plurality of                         
                 cells containing exogenous genetic material, said material including at least one                    
                 gene and a control sequence operably associated therewith, which, under                              
                 predetermined conditions, express said gene under the control of said control                        
                 sequence in a cell of said mammal, which comprises:                                                  
                        (a) introducing exogenous material into a pronucleus of a mammalian                           
                 zygote by microinjection, said zygote being capable of development into a                            
                 mammal, said genetic material including at least one gene and a control                              
                 sequence associated therewith, thereby obtaining a genetically transformed                           
                 zygote;                                                                                              
                        (b) transplanting an embryo derived from the genetically transformed                          
                 zygote into a pseudopregnant female capable of bearing an embryo to term;                            
                        (c) allowing the embryo to develop to term;                                                   
                 where said gene and control sequence are selected so that the gene is not                            
                 activated in such manner and degree as would prevent normal development of                           
                 the embryo to term.                                                                                  
                        What we understand the examiner’s argument to be is that, while the                           
                 specification is enabling for a broad method of producing the claimed transgenic                     
                 material, it does not teach one skilled in the art how to use the product.  The                      
                 panel does not agree that this is a proper distinction, however, i.e., that the                      
                 amount of disclosure required to enable a product is higher than that required to                    





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