Ex Parte Wang et al - Page 7




          Appeal No. 2003-1509                                                        
          Application 09/853,575                                                      

          "[p]lanar light-guiding substrates and cylindrical light-guiding            
          substrates (i.e. optical fibers) both operate on the same                   
          principles of total internal reflection" and are "functionally              
          equivalent" (FR4).  The examiner concludes that one of ordinary             
          skill in the art would have recognized that any well known light            
          guide could be incorporated as a backing layer in the invention             
          of Crossland, such as the side-emitting optical fibers taught by            
          Appeldorn '643, and, hence, it would have been obvious to                   
          incorporate an array of side-emitting optical fibers as taught by           
          Appeldorn '643 as a backing layer in Crossland (FR5).                       

               Analysis                                                               
               Appellants argue that Crossland does not teach or suggest              
          using anything other than a lightguide substrate 17 (Br6).  It is           
          argued that there is no support for the examiner's allegation               
          that one of ordinary skill in the art would have recognized that            
          any well known light guide could be incorporated as a backing               
          layer in Crossland (Br8).                                                   
               The examiner responds that Crossland does not teach that a             
          specific backing layer must be used, but finds that one of                  
          ordinary skill in the art would have recognized that any known              
          light-guiding transparent substrate could be used as the backing            
          layer 17 in Crossland (EA4-5).                                              



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