Ex Parte HELER - Page 4



          Appeal No. 2003-1581                                                        
          Application 09/425,748                                                      

          as disclosing structure which is capable of performing the                  
          recited functional limitations.  RCA Corp. v. Applied Digital               
          Data Systems, Inc., 730 F.2d 1440, 1444, 221 USPQ 385, 388 (Fed.            
          Cir.); cert. dismissed, 468 U.S. 1228 (1984); W.L. Gore and                 
          Associates, Inc. v. Garlock, Inc., 721 F.2d 1540, 1554, 220 USPQ            
          303, 313 (Fed. Cir. 1983), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 851 (1984).               
          The examiner has indicated how he finds the invention of                    
          claim 1 to be fully met by the disclosure of Shtivelman [answer,            
          page 3].  Appellant argues that the examiner has improperly                 
          relied on a second reference to establish that claimed features             
          are inherently obvious.  Appellant also argues that the examiner            
          has improperly relied on the principle of inherency because the             
          claimed feature is not necessarily present in the applied                   
          reference.  Appellant argues that there is no teaching in                   
          Shtivelman of identifying a trend or providing a status                     
          responsive to that trend [brief, pages 6-12].                               
          The examiner responds that he is only relying on                            
          Shtivelman to support the rejection.  The examiner asserts that             
          the broadest reasonable interpretation of the term “trend”                  
          includes historical patterns as taught by Shtivelman.  The                  
          examiner also asserts that the dictionary definition of trend               
          demonstrates that Shtivelman anticipates “the use and necessity             
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