Ex Parte NILSEN et al - Page 4




              Appeal No. 2003-1792                                                                                     
              Application No. 09/434,598                                                                               
              Ribozymes and external guide sequences result in cleavage of the fusion transcript,                      
              and antisense RNA and triple helix-forming RNA block expression through hybridization                    
              to a nucleic acid molecule involved in the expression of the fusion transcript.  Id.                     
              Inhibitory oligomers are based on affector molecules identified as altering the                          
              expression of an RNA of interest.  Specification, page 9.                                                
                     An example of an external guide sequence is a sequence for promoting cleavage                     
              by eukaryotic RNAse P, and the external guide sequence contains sequences which                          
              are complementary to the target RNA and which forms secondary and tertiary structure                     
              akin to portions of a tRNA molecule.  Specification, page 20.                                            
                     The specification states that an advantage of the “disclosed method is that all, or               
              a substantial number of accessible sites in the RNA of interest can be determined in                     
              one assay.  Such sites, determined to be accessible for one type of affector molecule,                   
              may be accessible for other types of affector molecules.  In the case of ribozymes and                   
              external guide sequences, the disclosed method allows assessment not just of                             
              cleavage of the RNA of interest, but also of an ultimate desired phenotype (that is, loss                
              of the phenotype supported by the RNA of interest) as a result of such cleavage.”                        
              Specification, page 9.                                                                                   








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