Ex Parte ARAKI et al - Page 14




                 Appeal No. 2003-1926                                                                                  Page 14                    
                 Application No. 09/095,842                                                                                                       

                 their opinion that the appellants’ specification disclosure should be interpreted as requiring the                               
                 presence of a non-ionic, non-fluorine-containing surfactant.                                                                     
                         I simply do not believe that the record before us supports a determination that one having                               
                 an ordinary level of skill in this art would interpret the appellants’ specification in the manner                               
                 urged by the majority.  Relevant to this issue is the fact that the specification teaches the use of                             
                 non-ionic, non-fluorine-containing surfactant as an exemplary technique for preparing the                                        
                 appellants’ aqueous dispersion, vis-à-vis, “[t]he aqueous dispersion . . . of the present invention                              
                 can be prepared, for example, by emulsion-polymerizing VdF monomer or a monomer mixture                                          
                 containing VdF under coexistence of the above-mentioned fluorine-containing surfactant in an                                     
                 amount of not more than 1% by weight on the basis of water and a trace amount of the nonionic,                                   
                 non-fluorine-containing surfactant” (specification, page 6, lines 17-24; emphasis added).  This                                  
                 teaching militates against the majority’s belief that non-ionic, non-fluorine-containing surfactant                              
                 is required in order to prepare the appellants’ claimed aqueous dispersions.                                                     
                         In support of this belief, my colleagues rely upon the specification disclosure (and                                     
                 corresponding argument in the parent application) concerning the use of more than the here                                       
                 claimed amount of fluorine-containing surfactant in order to form an aqueous dispersion of the                                   
                 type defined by claims 6-11.  However, this reliance is undermined by the fact that the disclosure                               
                 in question is expressly categorical.  Specifically, the specification, page 3, disclosure referred to                           
                 by the majority (slip op., page 4) expressly states that particle size “[u]sually” (emphasis added)                              
                 tends to increase outside the here claimed parameters when using not more than 1% by weight of                                   








Page:  Previous  4  5  6  7  8  9  10  11  12  13  14  15  16  17  18  Next 

Last modified: November 3, 2007