Ex Parte Duncan et al - Page 4



            Appeal No. 2004-0008                                                                       
            Application No. 09/547,627                                                                 

            support the examiner’s conclusion that these quoted features of                            
            each of these noted independent claims is taught to the artisan                            
            either expressly or inherently within 35 U.S.C. § 102.  In fact,                           
            the various teachings of economic value calculations in Walker                             
            are not detailed; the specifics of the nature, how and what                                
            actual calculations are performed simply are absent from Walker’s                          
            teachings.  Therefore, we are unable to conclude that the artisan                          
            would have determined from Walker’s teachings any estimation of                            
            any kind of probability to predict an outcome or any                                       
            determination of forecasting outcomes.                                                     
                  Likewise, we agree with appellants’ observations at the top                          
            of page 2 of the reply brief that “[n]o basis exists to conclude                           
            that large historical orders are used by Walker to predict the                             
            outcome of a call or even that a correlation necessarily exists                            
            between economic value and call outcome.”  The feature of                                  
            customer status in the paragraph bridging columns 3 and 4 of                               
            Walker also does not lead us to conclude that the artisan would                            
            have been led to understand that Walker teaches the earlier-                               
            quoted features of independent claims 1, 16, 33 and 39 on appeal.                          




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