Ex Parte KELLER - Page 3




              Appeal No. 2004-0118                                                                 Page 3                
              Application No. 09/214,663                                                                                 


              respective positions articulated by the appellant and the examiner.  As a consequence                      
              of our review, we make the determinations which follow.                                                    
                     The appellant’s invention is directed to a plastic fuel tank that is produced by                    
              welding together an upper plastic shell and a lower plastic shell which have been                          
              produced by injection molding and are positioned an exact distance from one another                        
              by the use of spacers placed within the tank, with the spacers coming into abutting                        
              relationship with one another when the two portions of the tank are welded together.                       
              The invention is recited in claim 1 in the following manner:                                               
                                   A plastic fuel tank with a bottom and with an upper                                   
                            closing wall, defined in that it is produced by welding                                      
                            together an upper plastic shell having the upper closing wall                                
                            and a lower plastic shell forming the bottom, in that the two                                
                            plastic shells have been produced by injection molding, and                                  
                            in that, in order to adhere to an exact distance between the                                 
                            upper closing wall and the bottom, spacers coming into                                       
                            abutment during the welding operation are provided in the                                    
                            fuel tank in the region of the weld seam.                                                    
                     All of the claims stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 102(b) as being anticipated by                   
              Luigi.  Anticipation is established only when a single prior art reference discloses, either               
              expressly or under the principles of inherency, each and every element of the claimed                      
              invention.  See, for example, In re Paulsen, 30 F.3d 1475, 1478-79, 31 USPQ2d 1671,                        
              1673 (Fed. Cir. 1994) and In re Spada, 911 F.2d 705, 708, 15 USPQ2d 1655, 1657                             
              (Fed. Cir. 1990).  Anticipation by a prior art reference does not require either the                       
              inventive concept of the claimed subject matter or recognition of inherent properties that                 








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