Ex Parte MORRIS - Page 5



          Appeal No. 2004-0529                                                        
          Application No. 09/328,931                                                  

                               NEW GROUND OF REJECTION                                

               Under the authority of 37 CFR § 41.50(b), this panel of the            
          Board introduces the following new ground of rejection.                     

               Claims 1 through 4 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 112,                 
          second paragraph.  Independent claim 1 is indefinite in that it             
          is ambiguous as to the configuration of the set of rotatable                
          blades that is covered by the claimed subject matter.2  In other            
          words, the language, when read in light of the underlying                   
          disclosure, leaves it uncertain as to what configuration for the            

               2 It is not clear whether any set of rotatable blades that             
          has a degree of camber (downward turn) over any extent thereof              
          would effect a virtual disk shape having the properties of a                
          lifting body, as now claimed.  Appellant indicates that the                 
          present invention in Fig. 1b is in a flat configuration similar             
          to the shape of standard helicopter blades (shown in the figure             
          with slightly downwardly cambered ends).  Are the downwardly                
          cambered ends in Fig. 1b the shape of the ends of the referenced            
          standard (prior art) helicopter blades?  We note that in Fig.               
          13a, the blades turn down "slightly" near distal ends 116.  If it           
          is clarified that rotatable blades that have any degree of camber           
          (downward turn) over any extent thereof would effect a virtual              
          disk shape having the properties of a lifting body, as now                  
          claimed, the examiner should take this into account when                    
          considering prior art applicable to appellant's claims during any           
          further prosecution.  The examiner's attention is particularly              
          drawn to the following patents that disclose helicopter blades              
          having tip portions that droop downwardly, i.e., U.S. Patent No.            
          4,108,403, U.S. Patent No. 4,324,530, U.S. Patent No. 4,334,828,            
          U.S. Patent No.4,975,022, and U.S. Patent No. 5,320,494.                    
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