Ex Parte Sugita - Page 6

         Appeal No. 2004-0949                                                       
         Application No. 09/528,986                                                 


         examiner explains how inclusion of a shielding member would have           
         been obvious.  That is, the examiner does not remedy the                   
         deficiency he finds in Matsushita.                                         
              We note that in presenting a proper prima facie case of               
         obviousness, the examiner must make a comparison between the               
         scope of the claim (with respect to every claimed element) and             
         the teachings of the applied art to determine whether a prima              
         facie case of obviousness exists based upon such a comparison.             
         Graham v. John Deere Co., 383 U.S. 1, 148 USPQ 459 (1966).  In             
         the instant case, the examiner’s rejection does not provide us             
         with such a comparison.  The examiner does not address each                
         element of claim 1 and discuss whether or not a particular                 
         element is taught, or not taught, by Matsushita, and, then, why            
         any element not taught, would have been obvious.  For example,             
         if component 9 is the thin film, the examiner has not explained            
         whether or not Matsushita teaches the claimed closure cap also.            
         Nor has the examiner explained why it would have been obvious to           
         modify the battery of Matsushita to include a closure cap.                 
         Because of these failings found in the examiner’s rejection, we            
         reverse the obviousness rejection.                                         










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