Ex Parte Barbieri et al - Page 7


         Appeal No. 2004-1129                                                       
         Application No. 09/755,513                                                 

              We know however that motivation can be found in teachings             
         other than that found in the primary reference.  Here, as                  
         discussed by the examiner, appellants’ admitted prior art does             
         teach the skilled artisan that if one wanted to have a board               
         with improved float, such can be accomplished by providing a               
         board with a core has a tapered thickness at the nose.                     
         Appellants’ arguments do not convince us that the board depicted           
         in Zanco’s Figure 10 should not be modified to achieve improved            
         float.  Apparently the board in Figure 10 is directed to a ski             
         specialized in the practice of skiing tight turns.  (See                   
         column 3, lines 32-35 of Zanco).  Appellants have not adequately           
         explained why a ski providing benefits regarding tight turns               
         would not also want to be tailored to have improved float.                 
              On page 8 of the brief, appellants argue that Zanco teaches           
         away from the claimed invention.  Appellants state that Figure 9           
         of Zanco is directed to powder application and that Figure 10 is           
         not directed to powder application but rather is intended as a             
         turn carving board.  Appellants argue that the relevant                    
         embodiment of Zanco discloses a powdered board with a sidewall             
         construction at the nose to provide better placement of the                
         board on the snow.  Appellants state therefore Zanco teaches               
         away from preferred arrangement as disclosed in their                      
         application of a Board gliding with a nose formed of cap                   
         construction.                                                              
              However, as pointed by the examiner, Zanco does disclose in           
         Figure 10 a board with a nose formed of a cap construction.                
         Although appellants argue that this board in Figure 10 is                  
         intended as turn carving board, appellants have shown that it              
         cannot function in powder applications.  In this context, we               
         agree with the examiner’s statement made page 13 of the answer             
         that there is no teaching in Zanco that Figure 10 is not to be             

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