Ex Parte Delfino - Page 8




          Appeal No. 2004-1159                                                          
          Application 10/108,315                                                        


          As for independent claim 21, which is directed to a roll of                   
          paper towels having, inter alia, “a width of 12.7 to 15.24                    
          centimeters (5 to 6 inches),” suffice it to say that the                      
          examiner’s above-noted position represents a clear case of                    
          hindsight reconstruction, since the applied patent to Monahan                 
          provides no teaching or suggestion whatsoever of modifying the                
          paper towel rack therein to be of any size other than that                    
          necessary to accommodate a conventional roll of paper towels                  
          (see, col. 3, lines 28-37 of Monahan).  In that regard, we                    
          observe that the mere fact that the prior art could be modified               
          in the manner urged by the examiner would not have made such                  
          modification obvious unless the prior art suggested the                       
          desirability of the modification.  See In re Gordon, 773 F.2d                 
          900, 902, 221 USPQ 1125, 1127 (Fed. Cir. 1984) and In re Fritch,              
          972 F.2d 1260, 1266 n.14, 23 USPQ2d 1780, 1783-84 n.14 (Fed. Cir.             
          1992).                                                                        


          In this case, it is our opinion that the examiner has                         
          impermissibly drawn from appellant’s own teaching in concluding,              
          without any factual basis in the applied prior art, that it would             
          have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art to have                 


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