Ex Parte Lee et al - Page 9




          Appeal No. 2004-1206                                                        
          Application No. 09/826,473                                                  

          arguments for claims 24 and 25 (Brief, page 9), we agree with the           
          examiner that Gerstner discloses that the paperboard substrate is           
          either not pretreated and left unbleached or the substrate is               
          solid bleached and thus a white wood pulp fiber (Answer, page 5;            
          Gerstner, col. 3, ll. 25-33).                                               
               For the foregoing reasons, we affirm the examiner’s                    
          rejection of claims 16 and 18-25 under 35 U.S.C. § 102(b) over              
          Gerstner.                                                                   
               C.  The Rejections under § 103(a)                                      
               We adopt the examiner’s findings of fact and conclusions of            
          law as stated in the Answer at pages 6-8, 11-12 and 15-16,                  
          regarding the rejections based on section 103(a) over Gerstner in           
          view of Akao and Gerstner in view of Agostini.  Appellants merely           
          repeat their arguments with respect to Gerstner as discussed                
          above and state that Akao and Agostini do not remedy the                    
          deficiencies in this primary reference (Brief, pages 6 and 10).             
          With regard to appellants’ argument concerning the motivation to            
          combine Gerstner and Agostini (Brief, page 10), we adopt the                
          examiner’s comments from pages 15-16 of the Answer.                         
               For the foregoing reasons and those stated in the Answer, we           
          determine that the examiner has established a prima facie case of           
          obviousness in view of the reference evidence.  Based on the                

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