Ex Parte Nosker et al - Page 11




                    Appeal No. 2004-1750                                                                                                                                  
                    Application No. 09/985,937                                                                                                                            


                    ordinary skill in the art at the time of appellants' invention                                                                                        
                    based on the combined teachings of Nosker '932 and Reis as                                                                                            
                    generally discussed above in relation to claim 1 on appeal.  Note                                                                                     
                    particularly, the disclosure in Nosker '932 at column 7, line 49,                                                                                     
                    to column 8, line 11, concerning maintaining desired spacing                                                                                          
                    between railroad rails attached to ties and of providing a weight                                                                                     
                    bearing support for rails attached to ties that can bear a                                                                                            
                    vertical static load of at least about 39,000 lbs.  We also note,                                                                                     
                    given appellants' grouping of claims as set forth on page 3 of                                                                                        
                    the brief, that method claims 24 and 25 will fall with claim 1                                                                                        
                    under the 35 U.S.C. § 103 rejection.                                                                                                                  


                    In summary, we note that the examiner's rejection of claims                                                                                           
                    24 and 25 under 35 U.S.C. § 102(b) as being anticipated by Garber                                                                                     
                    has not been sustained, while the rejection of claims 1, 3, 4, 8,                                                                                     
                    9, 13 through 20, 24, 25 and 27 through 34 under 35 U.S.C.                                                                                            
                    § 103(a) as being unpatentable over the combined teachings of                                                                                         
                    Nosker '932 and Reis, has been sustained with regard to claims 1,                                                                                     
                    4, 17 through 20, 24 and 25, but not with regard to claims 3, 8,                                                                                      
                    9, 13 through 16 and 27 through 34.                                                                                                                   




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