Ex Parte Bertolini - Page 6




          Appeal No. 2004-2059                                                        
          Application No. 10/278,725                                                  


               Independent claim 1 sets forth a decking tile divided into a           
          plurality of portions, with the portions being connected to each            
          adjacent portion by a “membrane.”  First, although Boyd does not            
          use the word “membrane” to describe the small cross-sections of             
          material (3), the examiner’s determination that these thin                  
          elements (3) constitute membranes is reasonable on its face when            
          the term “membrane” is read in light of appellant’s specification           
          and the commonly accepted meaning of that term.1  Second,                   
          independent claim 1 also contains several non-structural,                   
          functional limitations of the claimed “membrane” describing the             
          membrane’s capabilities and how these capabilities impact on the            
          manner in which the decking tile may be used.  More particularly,           
          claim 1 describes the membrane as being “adapted to be severable”           
          so that “each portion [is] removable from said tile upon severing           
          of the membranes connecting it to the other portions.”  Based on            
          the fact that the Figures 6-9 panel of Boyd may be constructed of           
          rigid plastic (column 3, lines 64-65), and that the connecting              
          elements (3) are described in the Boyd specification as being of            


               1We observe that the word “membrane” may mean “[a] thin                
          pliable layer of tissue covering surfaces or separating or                  
          connecting regions, structures, or organs of an animal or plant.”           
          Webster’s II New Riverside University Dictionary, copyright ©               
          1984 by Houghton Mifflin Company.                                           
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